The power of sound waves for stable cleanliness

Zu den wesentlichen Kriterien für eine stabile und beschädigungsfreie Reinigung der Stents zählen neben einer optimal abgestimmten Ultraschallfrequenz und -leistung ein homogenes Schallfeld. (Bildquelle: Weber Ultrasonics) / The key criteria for stable and damage-free cleaning of the stents include a homogeneous sound field in addition to an optimally tuned ultrasound frequency and power. (Image source: Weber Ultrasonics)

An filigrane Implantate wie Stents werden sehr hohe Sauberkeitsanforderungen gestellt, dabei muss die Reinigung sehr schonend erfolgen, was durch die Ultraschallreinigung sichergestellt werden kann. (Bildquelle: Weber Ultrasonics) / Very high cleanliness requirements are placed on delicate implants such as stents, and cleaning must be very gentle, which can be ensured by ultrasonic cleaning. (Image source: Weber Ultrasonics)

Bei medizintechnischen Produkten wie Instrumenten, Implantaten oder sonstigen Geräten, an die sehr hohe Sauberkeitsanforderungen gestellt werden, ist die Ultraschallreinigung das Standardverfahren. (Bildquelle: Weber Ultrasonics) / Ultrasonic cleaning is the standard procedure for medical technology products such as instruments, implants or other devices with very high cleanliness requirements. (Image source: Weber Ultrasonics)

Bei Produkten mit einer offenporigen Schwammstruktur, mit kombinierten porösen und polierten Oberflächen und Bauteilen mit sehr feinen Kapillaren kann Ultraschall mit Druckwechselverfahren kombiniert werden. (Bildquelle: Weber Ultrasonics) / For products with an open-pored sponge structure, with combined porous and polished surfaces and components with very fine capillaries, ultrasound can be combined with pressure cycling. (Image source: Weber Ultrasonics)

Die Wannen der Reinigungsanlagen werden an die zu reinigenden Produkte angepasst und mit Ultraschall ausgestattet. (Bildquelle: Heinz Schade) / The tanks of the cleaning systems are adapted to the products to be cleaned and equipped with ultrasound. (Picture source: Heinz Schade)

Stents werden eingesetzt, um Gefäße wieder zu öffnen bzw. offen zu halten. Bei ihrer Produktion sind entsprechend der MDR sehr hohe Anforderungen an die Prozess- und Produktsicherheit sowie an das Qualitätsmanagement einzuhalten. (Bildquelle: Freepik - peakanucha) / Stents are used to reopen vessels or keep them open. Very high process and product safety and quality management requirements must be met during their production in accordance with the MDR. (Image source: Freepik, peakanucha)

The manufacture of medical technology products such as implants, instruments and devices is subject to very strict requirements - including for parts cleaning. Ultrasound is an indispensable process here. It ensures that the required cleanliness is achieved in a stable, efficient and sustainable manner during both intermediate and final cleaning.

Ultrasound and medical technology - this combination is initially associated with diagnostic imaging. However, ultrasound can do much more in this area. Sound with frequencies above the human hearing range has established itself as an economical and sustainable standard process for wet-chemical cleaning applications in the manufacture and reprocessing of medical technology products such as instruments, implants and other devices. And it can be used for components made of a wide variety of materials such as stainless steel, titanium, cobalt-chrome alloys, ceramics and plastic.

Optimally adaptable to the task

In cooperation with cleaning system manufacturers and users, Weber Ultrasonics develops custom-designed generators and transducer systems as rod, plate and immersible transducers with different frequencies for the very different cleaning tasks in medical technology. This includes single-frequency solutions as well as dual- and multi-frequency ultrasonic systems in a frequency range from 25 to 132 kHz. They enable the construction of space-saving cleaning systems that are individually tailored to the workpieces and cleaning requirements. The development of vacuum-proof single, dual and multi-frequency immersible transducers also opens up the use of ultrasonic cleaning in full-vacuum cleaning systems. For high-purity applications, where particularly high demands are placed on component cleanliness and cleaning equipment, immersible transducers and plate transducers are available in a suitable design. With a surface roughness of < 0.35 µm, they meet the requirements of hygiene class 4 in accordance with DIN 11866.

Cleaning stents reliably and without damage

Heinz Schade, Managing Director of the company of the same name, also relies on the wide range of highly effective ultrasonic components. Founded in 1999 and based in Reutlingen, the company develops and produces machines for balloon and catheter production as well as stent processing, which are sold worldwide. In addition, there is software that is optimally adapted to the various machines and, among other things, enables the seamless documentation and traceability of processes required in medical technology. This helps to ensure that the strict requirements of the MDR with regard to process and product safety and quality management are met.

One focus of the system portfolio is on manufacturing steps for stent production that follow laser cutting, such as electropolishing, heat treatment, pickling and ultrasonic cleaning. The company has been manufacturing the tanks for the cleaning systems in-house for around 20 years. This allows them to be adapted to the various products and the specific requirements of the respective customer. "With our own production facilities, we were looking for a supplier for the ultrasonic components. In Weber Ultrasonics, we found a partner that has impressed us to this day with its expert advice and uncomplicated cooperation," reports Heinz Schade.

To ensure the quality and safety of the products, the stents are usually cleaned between the various processes. Final cleaning is then carried out before packaging, usually in a clean room. "Increasingly stringent surface cleanliness requirements have to be met. At the same time, it must be ensured that the sensitive stents are not damaged during cleaning," says the Managing Director, specifying the requirements. The key parameters for this are the frequency of the ultrasound and the power in watts per liter of bath volume. In addition, a homogeneous sound field must be generated in the bath to ensure a consistently stable result. "The ultrasonic solutions from Weber Ultrasonics are ideal for these tasks. The power can be set very precisely by controlling the generator and the sound output is constant and reliable. We have had no problems with the ultrasonic systems so far," adds Heinz Schade.

Particulate and film-chemical impurities are removed

Ultrasound develops its cleaning effect in a liquid bath through the physical effect of cavitation: the electrical signals generated by an ultrasound generator are transmitted into the liquid through oscillating elements. The sound pressure is characterized by an alternation of negative and positive pressure. In the negative pressure phases, microscopically small cavities are formed, which collapse (implode) in the subsequent positive pressure phase. This creates shock waves with considerable energy, which "blast off" particulate and film-chemical contaminants. At the same time, microcurrents are created in the liquid, which flush away detached or dissolved contaminants. These effects make it possible to remove contaminants not only from the surface, but also from complex geometries, cavities, holes and structures.

For critical surfaces in combination with pressure cycling processes

For components such as additively manufactured implants with an open-pored sponge structure or combined porous and polished surfaces as well as components with very fine capillaries, ultrasound can be combined with pressure cycling processes. In these vacuum flood cleaning processes, alternating negative and positive pressure and cavitation effects are generated by regularly repeating pressure changes. This allows cleaning and rinsing media to reach areas that would otherwise only be reached to a limited extent or not at all.