The qualification of water systems often presents companies with major challenges. The recurring questions are: what, when, where, how?

Often, the medium water, its properties, and its variability are underestimated. Water in its various treatment stages is an indispensable raw material for the pharm…

In MALDI TOF mass spectrometry (Matrix-assisted Laser / Desorption Ionization Time Of Flight), small amounts of a sample are introduced into a low-molecular-weight matrix. Laser irradiation and absorption of the laser radiation enable the detection of ribosomal proteins and their representation as a…

Repeated gaps in effectiveness occur when using disinfectants. Laboratory L+S shows how to better protect yourself against this.

Have you ever wondered why, despite the use of various disinfectants in hygiene monitoring, critical microorganisms (e.g., bacterial spore formers or molds) are repeatedly…