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- Laminar Flow
Extreme challenges to the purity and cleanliness of a laboratory for ultra-trace analytics
Mass spectrometry with an inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS: inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) is now so sensitive that ultra-trace levels below 1 ppt (parts per trillion; parts per billion; ng/kg or pg/g) can be achieved. However, to fully exploit the detection capabilities of this met…








